论控制自然的伦理困惑及其出路——基于对西方理性主义传统的批判视角

On Ethics Perplexity of Nature Control and Its Outlet——From the Critical Perspective of Western Rationalism Tradition

以西方理性主义的发展阶段为参照,人对自然的控制经历了素朴性控制、征服性控制和掠夺性控制三个阶段。如今,控制自然的观念已成为一种不容忽视的意识形态,科技进步和工业文明因对自然的控制导致人类的价值缺失和伦理困惑。走出控制自然的价值迷误,坚持尊重自然的伦理原则,充分体现了人类在控制自然的困境中生成的伦理觉醒。要从控制自然转向尊重自然,将人与自然的关系置于合乎伦理的规范之下,从而科学构建尊重自然的生态伦理方法与理论体系。

According to western rationalism , nature under human control has experienced three stages ：simple control , conquering control and predatory control . The paper , based on the scientific value of Marxism ,investigated the deep cause of the idea formulation of nature control from the perspectives of the rationalism tradition of western philosophy . It discusses primarily inherent relationship between idea evolvement of nature under human control and inherent deficiency of western rationalism tradition ,which brings light to deficiency of inherent ethics of nature control and its perplexity for human＆#39;s ethics , and respecting for the nature is a fundamental approach for ethics perplexity by nature control .