不同性度女性的愤怒表达方式与抑郁

Anger expression and depression between masculine and feminine women

目的:考察不同性度(男性化、女性化)女性的愤怒表达方式和抑郁的差异,探讨女性抑郁易感性。方法:采用中国大学生性别角色量表-50(CSRI-50)测评性度,选取男性化女性和女性化女性各200名,用状态-特质愤怒表达量表修订版(STAXI-Ⅱ)评估愤怒表达方式(分为内部表达、外部表达、控制内部表达及控制外部表达),状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)及贝克抑郁量表第2版(BDI-Ⅱ)评估焦虑、抑郁水平,并用相关及回归分析探讨愤怒表达方式与抑郁的关系。结果:女性化女性愤怒内部表达得分高于男性化女性[(19.2±3.9)vs.(18.4±4.3),P<0.05],而控制愤怒内部表达得分低于男性化女性[(21.5±4.2)vs.(23.7±4.4),P<0.001]。女性化女性STAI、BDI-Ⅱ总分均高于男性化女性[(107.3±18.7)vs.(92.4±16.2),(18.9±11.3)vs.(11.4±8.6),均P<0.001]。愤怒内部表达得分与BDI-Ⅱ总分呈正相关(r=0.29,P<0.001),控制愤怒内部表达得分与BDI-Ⅱ总分呈负相关(r=-0.27,P<0.001)。结论:本研究提示,与男性化女性相比,女性化女性更倾向于抑制愤怒,并可能与抑郁的发生有相关。这一发现为今后女性抑郁易感性研究提供了新思路。

Objective： To investigate the differences of anger expression and depression between masculine and feminine women and explore relative factors to female＇s higher prevalence of affective disturbances. Methods： Totally 200 feminine women and 200 masculine women were selected from a large sample of 800 college students who filled in the Chinese College Students＇Sex-Role Inventory-50 items （CSRI-50）. The State-Trait Anger Expres- sion Inventory- II （ STAXI- II ）, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）, and Beck Depression Inventory- II （ BDI- II ） were used to evaluate the anger expression （ anger in, anger out, anger control-in, and anger control-out） and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Moreover, the anger expression and depression were analyzed with correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis to explore the relationships between anger expression and depression. Results： The anger-in scores were higher in feminine women than in masculine women [ （ 19. 2 ± 3.9） vs. （18.4 ±4. 3）, P 〈 0.05], while the anger control-in scores were lower in feminine women than in masculine women [（21.5 ±4. 2） vs. （23.7 ±4.4）, P 〈0. 001]. The STAI and BDI- II scores were higher in feminine women than in masculine women [ （ 107.3 ±18. 7） vs. （92.4 ± 16. 2）, （ 18.9 ± 11.3） vs. （ 11.4 ± 8. 6）, Ps 〈 0. 001 ]. The BDI- II scores were positively correlated with the anger-in scores （ r = 0. 29, P 〈 0. 001）, and negatively correlated with the anger control-in scores （ r = - 0. 27, P 〈 0. 001）. Conclusion： It suggests that feminine women may havethe tendency to suppress anger and subjectively reports more depression symptoms than masculine women.