我国低碳发展公众参与的现状研究(一)——低碳概念族的演变和创新

Study on Current Situation of Public Participation in the Chinese Low-carbon Development—— Evolution and Innovation of the Low-carbon Family Concept

近年来全球气候变暖,减少碳排放引起各国和各领域的高度关注。围绕"低碳"已经形成了从低碳、低碳经济、低碳发展到低碳发展公众参与演变的一组概念族。同时这种演变也是"低碳发展"科学体系的一步步深入,从自然科学认识下的减碳到低碳,开拓到经济学领域的低碳经济认识,再深入到了管理学的低碳发展公众参与认识。低碳发展公众参与形成过程中呈现出多个主体的参与的特点,形式上也分为主动式参与、引导式参与、被动适应式参与三种。

With the recent global warming, reducing carbon emissions has caused great concern throughout the world. The concept ＂low-carbon＂ has already turned out to be a concept clan emphasizing social public participation and evolution of low-carbon development from low-carbon, low-carbon economy and low-carbon development. Meanwhile, this evolution represents a further development of ＂low-carbon development＂ scientific system, which is from reducing carbon emission within natural science knowledge to low-carbon concept, then moving to the knowledge of low-carbon economy in the field of economics, and to social public participating low-carbon development in management area in the end. Authors found the above evolution process gradually showed the characteristics of muhi-subjeet participation. Its had three manifestations in- eluding active participation, guided participation and passive adaptive participation.