电共轭液的应用现状

Application Status of the Electric-Conjugate Liquid

对电共轭液的特点及其工作原理进行了详细的描述,利用它在高压环境下能够产生射流这一现象来实现微领域上的改进与创新,重点对国外电共轭液在液态陀螺仪、仿生微手指、人工肌肉、微电机和CPU散热器中的应用概况进行了综述,指出每个应用的具体原理及实施方式。同时根据电共轭液的应用现状,提出了现阶段电共轭液的不足,即缺乏对电共轭液材料结构和性质的研究,没有从根本上解决驱动电压高的问题,但是以上几种应用指出了电共轭液及其仿生器件的发展方向,这对微器件的发展尤为重要。

The characteristics and working principle of the electric conjugate liquid are described in detail, the improvement and innovation of the micro field are realized by the phenomenon of the jet produced by the electric-conjugate liquid in a high pressure environment. The application situa- tions of the electric-conjugate liquid abroad in the liquid gyroscope, micro bionic finger, artificial muscle, micro-motor and CPU radiator are mainly summarized, and the specific principle and im- plementation method of each application are pointed out. Meanwhile, according to the application situation of the electric-conjugate liquid, the present deficiencies of the electric-conjugate fluid are proposed, i.e. the less research on the material structure and property of the electric-conjugate liquid is carried out, the problem of high driving voltage is not fundamentally solved. Based on the above several kinds of applications, the development directions of the electricity-conjugate liq- uid and its bionic devices are pointed out, being particularly important to the development of micro devices.