从共同体正义到个体善:古希腊罗马政治哲学的旨趣转向

From Community Justice to Individual Good: Purport Transition of the Ancient Greco- Roman Political Philosophy

古典政治哲学是关于政治事物本性的知识,公民与共同体、政治制度与政治价值、政治生活方式等都是古典政治哲学所关注的政治事物。在古希腊罗马政治哲学的发展过程中,政治哲学的旨趣从古典民主政治时代对共同体正义的探讨转向希腊化时期对个体善的关注。这二者是对优良的政治生活方式问题的两种建构,对这一古典政治哲学根本问题的研究深刻影响着后世政治哲学的发展。

The classical political philosophy is knowledge of the nature of the political. Citizens and community, the political sys- tem and political value, political way of life and so on are the political that classical political philosophy focbns on to. With the devel- opment of ancient Greco - Roman Political Philosophy, the purport transform from the discussion of community justice in classical dem- ocratic politics times to the attention of individual good in Hellenistic period. These two aspects are two different ways to construct the excellent political life. This issues is the fundamental problem of classical political philosophy, which has a great effect on the develop- ment of political philosophy.