快速成型制造方法及其在纺织服装制造中的应用前景

Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing Method and Its Application Prospect in Textile and Apparel Manufacturing

近年来,以3D打印为代表的快速成型制造技术在诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。作为一种全新的制造方法,快速成型制造所具有的增材制造、极高的材料利用率、个性化制造、满足复杂结构的产品制造的特点,使其受到越来越多行业的青睐,具有巨大的发展潜力和广阔的应用前景。文章介绍现阶段比较成熟的几种快速成型方法,分析各方法的工艺原理、成型过程、所用材料以及所面临的发展瓶颈,此外,结合纺织服装制造的行业特点,分析了快速成型制造,尤其是3D打印技术在纺织服装制造行业的应用前景与所需要解决的关键技术。分析表明,新材料的研发和专用成型设备的研制是快速成型制造在各个行业得以更加广泛应用的前提,也是其在纺织服装制造行业得以应用的关键。作为一种新型的制造方法,快速成型制造与传统的制造方式的相互补充与融合是未来制造业发展的趋势。

In recent years, rapid prototyping manufacturing technology represented by 3D printing has been widely applied in various fields. As a brand new manufacturing method, rapid prototyping manufacturing is favored by more and more industries and has great development potential and wide application prospect due to its characteristics of additive manufacturing, extremely high utilization ratio of materials, personalized manufacturing and conformance to product manufacturing with complicated structure. This paper introduces several mature rapid prototyping methods in the current stage, analyzes technical principles of each method, prototyping process, materials used and development bottleneck, and meanwhile analyzes the application prospect of rapid prototyping manufacturing especially 3D printing technology in textile and apparel manufacturing and key technologies to be solved according to industrial characteristics of textile and clothing manufacturing. The analysis shows that the research and development of new materials and the development of special prototyping equipment are the premise of wider application of rapid prototyping manufacturing in each industry as well as the key to its application in textile and apparel manufacturing. Mutual complementation and integration of rapid prototyping manufacturing as a new manufacturing method and traditional manufacturing methods is the development trend of manufacturing in the future.