中动结构中各组成部分的特征分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Each Component in Middle Construction

中动结构存在于各种语言中,国外对中动结构的研究较完善,但国内的研究比较零碎。本文从两个方面对中动结构进行分析。首先,从中动句的层次结构方面简要介绍了中动结构的组成部分,及其层次结构。第二,从句法构造方面分别阐述了各组成部分的特征。通过对两部分的分析,可以更好地理解这一语言现象。

Middle construction exits in many languages. The study of middle construction in abroad is quite mature, while the study in China is fragmentary. This essay analyses the construction in two aspects. First, the essay will illustrate the construction in the hierarchical structure. The introduction of the components and hierarchical structure are included this part. At last, the essay explains the characters of every components in the aspect of syntactic structure. The aim of the essay is to make out this language phenomenon well through the analysis of the two aspects.