论普列汉诺夫“社会心理”思想的当代价值——基于社会心理视角的分析

On the Contemporary Value of Plekhanov's Thought of "Social Psychology" :An Analysis Based on Social Psychological Perspective

"社会心理"是实际存在而又无形的东西,它容易被人忽视,但其作用却是极为广泛而深刻的。"社会心理"思想是普列汉诺夫的重要的理论创见,他把"社会意识"进一步区分为"社会心理"和"思想体系",给予社会心理以应有的理论地位,并辩证地看待"社会存在"与"社会心理"之间的关系,这是对马克思主义社会意识理论的发挥和发展。当前,合理汲取普列汉诺夫的"社会心理"思想,对于正处于社会转型期的当代中国具有现实意义。

＂Social psychology＂ is a real but intangible thing. Though it can easily be neglected,its effect can be extremely extensive and profound. The thought of ＂social psychology＂ is an important creative theo- retical accomplishment of Plekhanov, who divided ＂social consciousness＂ into ＂social psychology＂ and ＂ide- ological system＂ ,giving an appropriate theoretical position to the former. At present, it is of practical sig- nificance for China which is right now in a period of social transition to draw valuable lessons from Plekha- nov＇s ＂social psychology＂ thought.