浅析南水北调工程中的变更和索赔

Changes and Claims Analysis of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

南水北调中线工程作为线性工程，建设时间跨度大，沿线的水文地质条件复杂，工程涵盖河南、河北、北京、天津等地，涉及不同投资主体、不同设计单位、面对不同地区的地方群体等多种利益关系，由此南水北调工程产生了一系列的变更索赔风险。这就给南水北调工程建设的管理带来了极大的困难，对工程投资造成了极大的压力。通过对变更和索赔项目产生的原因进行归纳分析，以期找到投资控制的应对措施，为今后类似长距离调水项目的投资控制积累经验。

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project as a linear engineering, it covers large time span. The hydrogeological conditions are complex along the route. The Project covers Henan, Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin and other places, it involves different investors and different design units, and it will contact with the local populations in different regions, then series of claim risk of the project change will appear. So the risk will bring great difficulties to project management,and cause a great deal of pressure in investment. Through analyzing the reason of the change and the claim projects,the controlling investments measures will be find to accumulate experience for future project just like the long-distance water di- version project, then some analogous problems will be avoided. The research can provide a good foundation for the construction of water conservancy.