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出院后定期随诊对慢性心力衰竭患者的影响

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摘要 目的:探讨慢性心力衰竭患者定期随诊的重要性。方法选择1998年8月-2012年8月我院60例诊断为慢性心力衰竭(首次住院时射血分数35%~40%)患者,随机分为2组,一组为观察组,定期随访,遵从医师指导,按时服药;另一组为对照组,按常规出院,仅随诊1次或未随诊。观察2组患者自第1次住院后1年中反复心力衰竭加重住院次数、心脏功能情况(据心脏彩色多普勒超声所示射血分数及6 min步行试验变化情况)、死亡例数。结果1年中观察组30例患者死亡5例,病死率为16%,反复住院3次以上6例,占20%;对照组患者死亡8例,病死率为26%,反复住院3次以上患者10例,占33.3%。结论慢性心力衰竭患者出院后定期随访,对其预防反复发作、降低病死率、延缓心功能不全加重均有重要作用。
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2014年第2期199-200,共2页 The Medical Forum
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