禅宗心性论要旨及其在唐代文人禅诗中的表现

The Embodiment of the Zen Mind-nature Theory in the Zen Poems of the Tang Dynasty

文人禅诗具有宗教(禅)和文学(诗)二重性,是文人在创作中融入禅悟思维,以对现实和人生的深刻感悟为基础而形诸诗作,浸透着浓郁、强烈的禅学意蕴,具有一定的禅机、禅趣和禅意,渗透着淳淳禅韵和禅味。通过对禅宗心性论要旨的论析,可以发现:心在文人禅诗中主要体现出禅心、尘心和猿心三种内型,并且与文人形成互动,最终对唐诗创作手法、内容和意蕴的发展起到补充作用。

Zen poems have religious and literary characteristics, and poets of such poems integrate their Zen relfections into their poetic compositions. Analysis of the Zen mind-nature shows that the Zen poems, full of Zen lfavors, meanings and interests, exerted great inlfuences on the writing methods, contents and connotations of the Tang poems.