再议矿冶遗址的研究、保护与展示

Re- discussion on Research,Protection and Exhibition of Archaeometallurgical Sites

近年来,国内矿冶遗址的研究、保护与展示无论是在研究方法还是在实践方面,均取得了突出成绩,是科技考古研究的一个亮点。文章指出了今后需要在矿冶遗址的文献调研,矿冶遗址田野调查、发掘工作方法和发掘资料的整理,矿冶遗址的价值评估、保护规划、保护技术和展示工作等多方面进一步突破:1)整合各类文献资料,特别要重视考古资料的整理工作;2)开展冶金遗存采样问题的规范化研究,真正建立田野调查和发掘过程中冶金考古研究的多学科联合研究机制;3)进一步提高矿冶遗址的保护与展示的技术水平,为申请世界工业文化遗产提供理论和实践依据。

The article discusses on the domestic research , protection and display for Archaeometallurgical sites.It points out that outstanding achievements have been made in the field of research methods and practi-cal research in the past several years.The article points out that the research on Archaeometallurgical sites should be strengthened in breadth and depth, which includes the following aspects：1） the integration of all kinds of documents and materials, special attention should be paid to the archaeological excavated materials;2） the standardization research on the field work sampling methods , to really set up multi -disciplinary joint research mechanism;3） to improve the level of protection and display technology of mining , smelting and casting sites , provide theoretical and practical basis for the application of the industrial heritage .