叙事学视角下的小说翻译——以隐含作者与隐含读者的传译为例

On Fiction Translation from the Perspective of Narratology——Take the Reproduction of Implied Author and Implied Reader as An Example

隐含作者与隐含读者是小说叙事中的两个核心概念,对小说翻译具有重要的作用。理想的小说译文应当实现目的语文本隐含译者和"源语文本隐含作者、隐含译文读者和源语文本隐含读者的等同,从而使译文与原文产生同样的叙事美学效果。但在实际的翻译过程中,译者有意或者无意的选择往往会导致译文与原文在隐含作者和隐含读者上的偏离。

Implied author and implied reader are two core terms in the narrative model of fiction writing and they play a major role in fiction translation .A successful translation of a fiction is supposed to achieve the same narrative effect with the original fiction through obtaining the equivalence between the implied author of the original novel and the implied author of the target novel ,hence reach the equivalence between the implied reader of the original novel and the implied reader of the target novel .However ,the translator ’ s intentional or unintentional choices in the real translation process results in the deviation of the implied author and implied reader in the original text from the im-plied author and implied reader in the target text .