《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的精神分析学解读

An Analysis of the Ballad of Sad Café by the Psychological Approach

基于精神分析的方法,文章从作家的创作心理和人物的心理结构两个方面对《伤心咖啡馆之歌》进行分析。从创作心理学看,这部小说是作家无意识心理的反映;从人物的心理特征看,小说中的三个主人公都是由于不能很好地协调本我、自我和超我的关系,最终上演了一场畸形的三角恋,导致了悲剧人生。

By the psychological approach ,this paper analyses the creative psychology of the author and mental struc-ture of three protagonists;discovers that the content of this medium -length novel not only reflects the unconscious-ness of the author but also narrates a story about abnormal triangle love between three protagonists who can ’ t adjust ego and superego properly in order to make them harmoniously ,which results their tragic lives .