历史记忆的多重建构——论延安叙事的三种形态

Multiple Construction of Historical Memory On the Three Forms of Yan＇ an Narrative

[摘要]本文对延安历史记忆的不同形态及其成因进行了梳理和分析，提出了不同政治群体对延安历史叙述的不同视角与结论，概括出正统形态、对应形态和衍生形态的三种叙事方式，讨论了三种不同叙事方式的内在本质与外在特征，描述了三种不同形态的相互关系及其演变，从延安历史与各个叙事主体之间的利益联系、空间距离、时间维度等方面分析了延安历史记忆多重形态产生的历史背景和现实原因。本文还就近现代中国历史叙事分歧的弥合，重新建构中华民族高度共享的近代历史记忆进行了展望。

This paper combs and analyses the different forms of historical memory to Yan＇ an and its causes, presents different perspectives and conclusions to Yan＇ an＇ s history narrative by different political groups, sum- marizes three narrative ways of orthodox form, corresponding form and derived form, discusses inherent natures and external characteristics of three different narrative ways, describe the relationship between three different forms and its evolutions and analyzes the multiple forms of Yan＇ an history memory＇ s historical background and practical reasons by interests contact, space distance and time dimension among Yan＇ an history and different main part of narrative. This paper also makes a prospect of the combination of China＇ s modern and contemporary history narrative differences and reconstructing China＇ s modern and contemporary history memory highly shared by Chinese nation.