摘要
目的:总结骶骨肿瘤术后伤口相关并发症类型及相应危险因素,探讨骶骨肿瘤并发症的预防及处理,为降低骶骨肿瘤手术并发症的发生率提供依据。方法:对1997年8月至2008年6月进行手术切除的302例骶骨肿瘤患者进行回顾性研究,总结骶骨肿瘤术后常见并发症的类型、相关危险因素及相应处理措施。结果:骶骨肿瘤患者术后最常见的并发症为切口不愈合、切口感染、脑脊液漏及内脏损伤及术后大出血。切口局部发生延迟愈合的46例,占15.2%。切口感染31例,占10.3%,内脏损伤12例,占4.0%。术后伤口不愈合、术后伤口感染及内脏损伤的主要危险因素包括肿瘤直径>10cm、二次手术及放疗。术后11例患者出现大出血,其中7例患者经介入治疗病情稳定,2例患者伤口加压包扎,加快输血,病情稳定,2例患者术后出现多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。1例患者术后出现多发内脏转移及骨转移死亡。结论:充分了解骶骨肿瘤患者的手术风险因素有助于判断术后的情况,术前积极的防范及术后有效的预防及处理可以降低手术的风险。
Objective:To discuss the prevention and treatment for complications of sacral tumor and to provide the basis for reducing the incidence of complications .Method:302 patients with sacral tumor who received the resection treatment from August 1997 to June 2008 were retrospectively studied , and sacrum tumor complication types , related risk factors and treatment measures were summarized .Result: The most common postoperative complications for patients with sacral tumor included the disunion of incision , the in-fection of incision , cerebrospinal fluid leakage , viscera injury and postoperative massive hemorrhage .The number of patients whose incision was disunited locally was 46 cases ( accounting for 15.2%);the number of patients whose incision was infected was 31 cases ( accounting for 10.3%);the number of patients whose vis-cera was injured was 12 cases ( accounting for 4.0%) .The major risk factors for the disunion of incision , the infection of incision and viscera injury after the operation included a tumor whose diameter was more than 10 cm, a secondary surgery and radiotherapy .The number of patients who had a postoperative massive hemor-rhage was 11 cases, among whom, 7 patients were kept in a stable condition with interventional therapy;2 patients were kept in a stable condition by having compression bandage on the wound and accelerating the blood transfusion;2 patients suffered the function failure of multiple organs and died;1 patient suffered from multiple visceral metastasis and bone metastasis and then died .Conclusion:To fully grasp the risk factors for patients with sacral tumor surgery will help to determine the situation after the surgery , preoperative positive prevention , postoperative effective prevention and treatment will reduce the surgery risks .
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2014年第3期444-447,共4页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
骶骨细胞
相关并发症
危险因素
应对措施
Sacrum cells
Related complications
Risk factors
Countermeasures