维特根斯坦研究在中国——记“第八届中西语言哲学夏日书院”

The Studies on Wittgenstein in China:Feedback on the 8^(th) Summer Academy of Philosophy of Language

维特根斯坦是20世纪著名的语言哲学家,他前、后期的图画论和用法论等思想不仅是西方语言哲学中理想语言学派和日常语言学派的基石,也直接影响了语言学的进程。特别是其游戏论和家族相似性思想对后现代哲学产生了深远影响,也是体验哲学和认知语言学的最主要来源之一。第八届夏哲院顺应了这一人文学术发展潮流,及时组织了国内8位哲学界和语言学界著名学者,主要从6个方面对维特根斯坦的学术思想进行了深入阐发,基本代表了当前国内该领域的研究现状,在国内学界产生了较好的影响。本文在此基础上做一概述,同时发表了个人的点滴感想。

Wittgenstein,a famous philosopher of language in the 20th Century, proposed the ＂Picture Theory＂ and ＂Use Theory＂ re- spectively in his early and later periods, which not only lead to the presence of Ideal and Ordinary Language Schools in Western philosophy of language, but also affect the process of linguistics directly. His ＂Game Theory＂ and thought about ＂Family Resem- blance＂, especially, have made a deep impact on the development of Post-modernism philosophy, and also become one of the most important sources for Embodied Philosophy and Cognitive Linguistics. The 8th Summer Academy of Philosophy of Language, in order to advance along with the trend of social and humanist development, has invited eight famous scholars from the field of philosophy and linguistics in China to expound Wittgenstein＇s thoughts from six aspects, which represent basically the current do- mestic research on Wittgenstein in China, thus exerting a better influence on academic research at home. Based upon it, this pa- per is attempted to give a brief summary with some personal feedback.