简·奥斯丁《劝导》中婚恋伦理观研究

A Study on Ethics of Love and Marriage in Jane Austen's Persuasion

简·奥斯丁是英国浪漫主义时期的女作家。她的封笔之作《劝导》通过讲述贵族小姐安妮·艾略特和青年军官温特沃斯上校的爱情故事,体现出她对当时传统婚恋伦理观的不满和批判,并尝试重新营构理想的婚恋伦理意识的诉求。简·奥斯丁在《劝导》中构建的伦理思想在当时具有超越时代的进步意义。但是,在当今文化语境下我们重新审视,由于受时代、个人环境的影响,她的思想难免具有片面性和局限性。本文从恋爱伦理、婚姻伦理和性别伦理3个方面探讨《劝导》中的婚恋伦理价值,希望对当今的婚恋观和性别平等相关领域的研究提供参考。

Jane Austen is a female writer in English Romantic Period. Her last novel Persuasion, a love story between Anne Eliot, a la- dy of nobility by birth and Captain Wentworth, a young officer, shows rich and profound ethical connotation of love and marriage. This paper discusses the ethical viewpoints of love and marriage in Persuasion from three aspects -- love, marriage, and gender ethics. These aspects embody Jane Austen＇s dissatisfaction and criticism of the traditional ethics of love and marriage, and her at- tempt to reestablish ideal ethical consciousness. The ethical concepts in Persuasion, constructed by Jane Austen, have progres- siveness in her times, but due to the social situation at that time and her personal experiences, those concepts, in the modern cultural context, naturally have one-sidedness and limitations.