住房制度改革、流动性约束与“下海”创业选择——理论与中国的经验研究

Housing Institution Reform,Liquidity Constrain and Entrepreneurship Choice——A Theory and Chinese Empirical Analysis

本文基于一个动态创业选择模型,利用城市住户调查数据,检验了住房制度改革、流动性约束对创业选择的短期与长期影响。本文的主要发现是,住房制度改革通过降低流动性约束提高了职工"下海"创业倾向,而且住房制度改革的影响效应呈现短期与长期并存的特征;对于拥有较高专业技能、就职于政府机构和事业单位、拥有中级职称的职工,其创业选择受住房制度改革的影响要高于其他类型职工或者家庭。

Based on a dynamic model of entrepreneurship choice, this paper empirically analyses the effects of housing institution reform on entrepreneurship using Chinese urban survey data. The results show housing institution reform increases the entrepreneurship rate of workers through decreasing liquidity constrain, and the short-term effect of housing institution reform goes with the long-term effect; the effects of housing institution reform on workers who have senior professional skill, work in a government department, have a middle professional title are higher than other type of family in the entrepreneurship rate.