开放办学背景下化学类通识教育对大学生创新意识与批判思维培养的探索

Training Students′ Innovative and Critical Thinking Capabilities via General Chemistry Education in the Context of Open Education

在开放办学的背景下,以提高学生能力为导向,对化学类通识课程进行改革.采用开放教学方式,通过网络课程建设、组织学生进行社会实践,探究其中的化学问题,将理论教学与实践教学有机结合,培养学生对化学的兴趣和求知欲,让学生做学习的主人;通过探讨和解决具体问题,培养学生的创新实践能力和综合素质,以期融培养学生的化学素养与人文精神于一体,实现化学类通识教育与大学生创新意识及批判思维培养的有机结合.

In the context of open education, reform on some chemistry courses has been car- ried out in order to improve the studentsrability. By using the open teaching mode, students explore the chemical problems with the support of web-based course and in their social practices. By combining theory teaching and practical training, studentsI interest in chemistry and thirst for knowledge have been cultivated, so that students become the masters of study. By discussing and solving specific problems in real life, the studentsr innovative ability and comprehensive quality have been trained. In such way, the cultivation of studentsr chemical literacy and humanism spirit are promoted together, and finally the chemical general education is integrated with the training of college students＇ innovation consciousness and critical thinking.