中国文学发展中的民族文化遗产问题——以中国现代学术格局中的少数民族民间文学研究为例

The National Cultural Heritage in the Development of Literature about Chinese: A Case Study of the Minority Folk Literature of the Chinese Modern Academic Pattern

文学研究的生活指向,应该具有更为广阔的前途。中国少数民族民间文学是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分,是中国文学发展的一部分,其搜集整理与理论研究是中国现代学术史上非常特殊的一页。关于少数民族民间文学的搜集整理和研究,学者们更多的是从民族学和社会学等学科理论需要出发。在现代民俗学运动中,少数民族民间文学渐渐成为一个热点,尤其是在抗日战争时期,在边疆文化建设中,西南地区的少数民族民间文学调查达到高潮。光未然所搜集整理的民族叙事诗《阿细的先鸡》是中国民间文学史上的里程碑。众多少数民族间流行的民间文学是中国民间文学的重要表现形式和重要组成部分,是中国传统文化的一部分。

The literature research of life orientation should have a more broad prospect. China minority folk literature is an important part of China＇ s cultural heritage, as a part of Chinese literature development. The collection and the theory research are very special in China＇ s modern academic history. To collect and study on the folk literature of ethnic minorities, the scholars are more from the perspective of ethnology and sociology theory. In the modern folklore movement, minority folk literature has gradually become a hot spot, especially in the period of Anti-Japanese War, the frontier culture construction in minority folk literature, investigation of Southwest climax. National narrative poem The Light Collecting a Fine First Base is the milepost of the China folk literature history. Many popular minority folk literature is an important form of China folk literature and the important constituent, being a part of Chinese traditional culture.