中国艺术史学的体例与结构研究

Study on the System and Structure of the Chinese Art History

艺术作品、艺术家、文献、史境与文化逻辑,是构建中国艺术史学体系的五大要素。首先,艺术作品无疑是构成艺术史学的核心要素,没有艺术作品就没有艺术史学的主体;其次是艺术家,艺术家是作品的创作者,没有创作者,也就没有产生艺术活动历史的主体;再次是文献,文献是印证艺术作品与艺术家历史活动关系的重要依据,缺乏中国艺术文献的艺术史是不完整的,也是难以可信的;前三种要素需置入史境中才能准确呈现其面貌,并得到正确的诠释。这四大要素贯穿于中国文化逻辑结构与历史路径并不断地演变,生成了艺术历史变迁路径的体例与结构轴线,显示出中国艺术史学的文化整体感,形成整合复数的中国艺术史的形状。

Works of art, artists, literature, history and cultural logic, are the five essential factors for building the system of the Chinese art history. ＂Works of art＂ is undoubtedly the key elements of art history and no works of art is not subject to art history; the second is the ＂artist＂, the artist is the creator of works without whom the art of history cannot be produced; ＂Literature＂ is an important basis for confirming the relationship between art works and artists of the historical activities without which the art history is not complete, nor credible. The first three elements should be placed in ＂context＂ in order to accurately represent the history, and get the correct interpretation. These four elements are incorporated into the Chinese culture logic structure and historical path and constantly evolve, generating the style and structure of the axis of the art history, becoming the transition path of Chinese art history, displaying the cultural sense of the whole and forming the integration of the complex shape of the Chinese art history.