焉耆黑蘑菇驯化栽培研究

Domestication and Cultivation of Agaricus gennadii

焉耆黑蘑菇（Agaricusgennadii（Chot．etBoud．）P．D．Orton）是新疆特有优质野生食用菌，但目前还未人工驯化栽培。利用组织分离法分离菌种，并将焉耆黑蘑菇驯化成功。研究结果表明：焉耆黑蘑菇可以在青草（870g／kg）为主料，麸皮（100g／kg）、石灰（30g／kg）为辅料的培养料上正常生长发育，接种到子实体采收约70～90d，1a可栽培2次。

Agaricus gennadii （ Chot. et Boud. ） P. D. Orton was a special wild edible mushroom, but it was not cultivated artificially. The purpose of this research was to isolate the pure culture of Agaricus gennadii （ Chot. et Boud. ） P. D. Orton, and cultivated it triumphantly. Results displayed that Agaricus gennadii （ Chot. et Boud. ） P. D. Orton could grow up on a substrate consisting of 870 g/kg grass, 100 g/kg wheat bran and 30 g/kg lime. The cultivation cycle is 70--90 days and it can be cultivated for two cycles in one year.