凉山彝族民间叙事诗《妈妈的女儿》口传程式解读

Interpretation of Oral Patterns on Folk Narrative Poem “Mom's Daughter” of Liangshan Yi People

《妈妈的女儿》作为凉山彝族民间叙事长诗的代表作之一,常常在彝族新娘出嫁当日与同伴们共同吟唱。诗歌原本通过女儿之口表达出旧社会中彝族妇女对买卖婚姻的憎恶和对婚姻自由的渴望之情,现在主要表达新娘对父母的不舍之情。长期以来,这首长诗都以口传形式流传在凉山各地,由于其主题和语言通俗易懂,深受彝族群众喜爱。通过对《妈妈的女儿》的口传程式上的分析,助于我们更理解诗歌的结构和特点,有利于彝族民间叙事诗的收集和整理。

＂Mom＇s daughter＂, as one of the masterpieces of the folk narrative poems of Yi people, often is sung by bride and her partners on the married day. Originally, the poem expressed the hatred of mercenary marriage, the desire of the freedom on marriage through the daughter＇ s words. Now, it mainly expresses the sadness of the bride on her parents. For a long time, the poem spreads throughout Lianshan areas on the form of oral tradition. Because its theme and language are easy to be understanded and sung, the poem is liked by Yi people. We will understand better the its structure and features, collect and collate the folk narrative poems of Yi poeple by interpreting the poem＇ s oral patterns.