西方马克思主义的批判理论镜像及其启示

The Mirror Image of Western Marxism's Critical Theory and Its Implication

在马克思主义理论发展史上,西方马克思主义在马克思开创了政治经济学批判的理论传统之后,逐渐转向了文化意识形态批判。西方马克思主义最终形成了作茧于"书斋"的理论镜像和悲观主义的理论气质,这带给我们的理论启示是:对社会文化和意识形态的抽象批判必须回归政治经济学批判这一前提,只有这样才能将其融入实践活动之中。自觉回归并坚持马克思政治经济学批判的理论气质和实践精神是中国的马克思主义执政党全面获得道路自信、理论自信、制度自信的现实根基。

In the development history of Marxist theory,Western Marxism gradually turned to the criticism of culture and ideology after Marx had initiated the tradition of critique of political economy.Western Marxism finally become a theory within their 'study room' with characteristics of pessimism.The implication is that abstract critique of social culture and ideology should turn back to the critique of political economy,and only in this way can it be integrated with practical activities.Consciously returning to and persist in the theory and practice of Marxist critique of political economy is the realistic foundation for the Marxist ruling party in China to gain self-confidence in its route,theory and system.