明清词谱的选体特点

The Selected Characteristic of the Score of Ci Poem in The Ming and Qing Dynasties

早期词谱多是从词选中派生而来,词谱有着许多明显的选本特征,词谱编订者常常抛开单纯说明格律的局限,在例词选择方面掺入风格化的内容,表现鲜明的词学观点,具有强烈的主观倾向。一般而言,词谱在音律与调谱方面颇具适用性,但在阅读性方面比不上词选,而一旦词谱带有了些许选体特点,它就变得更为实用,影响面也会更广,这可能也是明清时期词谱编纂者的一个编选意图,体现了此一时期趋于实用主义的词体观念。

Most of the early score collections of Ci poem are from the selectioms .They have many obvious anthology characteristics,.The collectors often abandon the limitation in showing classical coil , mix in the style content in the example choice aspect, display the bright study viewpoint and have the intense subjective tendency. Generally speaking, the score collections of Ci have the serviceability in adjusts the spectrum aspect, but do not compare the seletions in the reading aspect . But once the score collections had some seleted characteristic, they became more practical and the influence surface will be also broader, this possibly was also the intention when they compiled the score collections in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and this phenomenon manifested their tendence to the pragmatism in that time.