基于状态记忆的智能插座研究

Research on Intelligent Socket Based on State-Memory

针对目前人们用完电器设备通常不切断其供电电源致使其待机消耗大量能源的用电习惯,在分析目前插座研究现状的基础上,提出一种具有监测设备用电状态和自动断电的相对独立的插座模型,并论述了其基本体系结构、抽象出二元状态控制模型和在该控制模型与人机交互的基础上设计了智能控制算法,使其成为一种相对独立的智能用电控制模块。该插座可以进行人机交互,能够记忆设备用电状态,并能够判断设备的用电状态,从而决定、实施设备的通、断功能。随着使用次数的增加,该种插座能够记忆越来越多的设备用电状态,智能程度不断提高,能够很好地补救人们在用完设备后不切断电源的坏习惯,节约大量的待机功耗。同时,由于采用了微控制器,可以方便地扩充该插座的其他功能,以使其与其他独立模块进行交互。

After stopping using electrical appliance, it is not often cut off power source, which makes it stay in the standby mode and wastes a large amount of power. In view of this situation, a new socket model is pro posed, which can check the running status of device and cut off power automatically. Its architecture, control model and control algorithm are also researched. The socket can interact with people and store the working sta tus of appliance. According to these statuses, the socket decides to switch off or switch on the power for the ap pliances. With the increase of the frequency of use, the socket can remember more and more running statuses of appliances and become more and more intelligent, which can make it cut off the power when appliances stop running and save a lot of standby power. Meanwhile, because of microcontroller, other functions of the socket can be conveniently expanded, and it can also interact with other independent functional modules.