应急预案建设关键因素及实现路径研究

The research of crucial factors and practical ways of emergency plan development

针对当前应急预案存在的现实问题,将加强预案管理的制度化和法律化、预案功能的符合性和拓展性作为应急预案建设的发展方向。相对应,在实践层面,应急预案建设的关键因素主要是预案的演练及对演练的评估、预案的稳定更新、预案的辅助决策功能等。介绍应急预案演练应注意的问题,以及应如何确定预案评估的指标。详细说明预案评审的不同类型及如何修订完善预案。总结预案的辅助决策功能及如何加强预案辅助决策系统建设。

Against the problems of current emergency plan,made the suggestions of strengthening the systematization and legalization of emergency plan,and the accordance and compatibility of emergency plan function.Accordingly,the crucial factors in practice are drilling and evaluation,regular update,and assistant system construc tion.Problems of emergency plan drill should be paid attention and the assessment index were introduced.The emergency plan accreditation types and revision of emergency plan were explained in details.The decision support functions of emergency plan and how to strengthen the decision support system were summarized.