肥乡县土地利用结构的计量地理分析

Analysis on Land Use Structure in Feixiang County Based on Quantitative Geography

为了定量衡量肥乡县土地利用结构,充分认识县域土地利用结构存在的问题,给土地持续利用提供数据支持,采用计量地理学中具有明确意义的、优势互补的经济指标,对县域土地数量结构进行了分析。结果表明:肥乡县土地利用多样性低,各乡镇的土地利用多样化指数差异较小,土地集中化程度高,土地利用整体功能偏弱;土地组合类型以耕地为主,耕地比例较高并在所有乡镇都有区位意义,土地总体利用程度不高。针对存在问题提出在有限的建设用地上增加投资额度,加快农村劳动力转移,充分挖掘资本和劳动力两大生产要素。

In order to measure land use structure in Feixiang quantitatively,and fully understand the issues existed in the structure of county land use,and provide data to support sustainable land use,the authors adopted several economic indicators with clear sense of quantitative geography and analyzed land quantitative structure in the county.Results：the diversification index of land use was low in Feixiang County generally and there was little difference among the towns,but the centralization analysis of land use was on the contrary and the function of land use system was weak;the land combination type was agricultural land mainly,with a high percentage of arable land and a low land utilization degree.Finally, aiming at the existing problems it was proposed to increase investment amounts,speed up rural labor transfor and fully excavate capital and labor force.