期刊文献+

经皮椎体成形术和后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效分析 被引量:54

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)和经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的临床疗效。方法老年OVCF患者37例,行PVP 20例、PKP 17例。测量术前、术后椎体压缩率及矫正率、后凸Cobb's角及矫正率。VAS评估疼痛。观察并发症及预后。结果骨水泥向椎前及椎旁少量渗漏7例(PVP 6例、PKP 1例),未发生脊髓、神经根损伤及过敏、肺栓塞等并发症。椎体压缩率术后(20.5%±11.2%)较术前(42.6%±15.3%)降低(P=0.03),后凸Cobb's角术后(11.1°±3.4°)较术前(28.4°±6.7°)减小(P=0.02)。PKP椎体压缩矫正率为72%,高于PVP的39%,P<0.01;后凸Cobb's角矫正率为66%,高于PVP的32%,P<0.01。术后疼痛完全缓解29例,部分缓解7例,轻度缓解1例。VAS由术前(7.3±2.9)分降至术后(2.1±0.8)分(P=0.02)。随访1 a以上,病椎高度恢复、无明显丢失,未见相邻椎体骨折发生。结论 PVP和PKP具有微创、安全、疗效满意、并发症少等优点,是治疗老年OVCF的有效方法;且PKP对恢复椎体高度、矫正后凸畸形、减少骨水泥渗漏方面优于PVP。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第12期54-56,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1王鑫,杨琳,谷长增,李强,史振满.老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折20例治疗体会[J].山东医药,2013,53(21):95-96. 被引量:11
  • 2Hsieh MK, Chen LH, Chen WJ. Current concepts of percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: evidence-based review [J]. Biomed J, 2013 ,36 (4) : 154-161.
  • 3Eck JC, Nachtigall 0, Humphreys SC, et al. Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures: a meta-analysis of the literature [J]. Spine J, 2008 (8) :488497.
  • 4Boonen S, Wahl OA, Nauroy L, et al. Balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty in the management of vertebral compression fractures [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2011 ,22(12) :2915-2934.
  • 5Tseng YY, 10 YL, Chen LH, et al. Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of pain induced by metastatic spine tumor[J]. Surg Neurol, 2008,70(Suppll) :78-83.
  • 6Phillips FM. Minimally invasive treatments of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures[J]. Spine, 2003,28(SuppI15) :45-53.
  • 7Taylor RS, Taylor RJ, Fritzell P. Balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for vertebral compression fractures: a comparative systematic review of efficacy and safety [J]. Spine, 2006,31 (23) :2747- 2755.
  • 8Cotten A, Boutry N, Cortet B, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty , state of the art [J]. Radiographics, 1998, 18 (2) : 311-320.
  • 9Garfin SR, Yuan HA, Reiley MA. New technologies in spine: kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures [J]. Spine, 2001,26(14) : 1511-1515.
  • 10Barr JO, Barr MS, Lemley TJ, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for pain relief and spinal stabilization [J]. Spine, 2000,25 ( 8 ) : 923-928.

二级参考文献45

  • 1杨惠林,Hansen AYuan,陈亮,陆俭,倪才方,唐天驷.椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折[J].中华骨科杂志,2003,23(5):262-265. 被引量:281
  • 2顾冬云,戴尅戎,张鹏.椎体成形术的生物力学研究[J].中华骨科杂志,2006,26(6):421-423. 被引量:34
  • 3郑召民.经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术灾难性并发症——骨水泥渗漏及其预防[J].中华医学杂志,2006,86(43):3027-3030. 被引量:138
  • 4Eck JC,Nachtigall D,Humphreys SC,et al.Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature[J].Spine J,2008,8(3):488-497.
  • 5Wardlaw D,Cummings SR,Meirhaeghe JV,et al.Efficacy and safety of balloon kyphoplasty compared with non-surgical care for vertebral compression fracture(FREE):a randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet,2009,373(6):1016-1024.
  • 6McGirt MJ,Parker SL,Wolinsky JP,et al.Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures;an evidenced-based review of the literature[J].Spine J,2009,9(6):501-508.
  • 7Garfin SR.Yuan HA,Reiley MA.New technologies in spine;kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures[J].Spine,2001,26(14):1511-1515.
  • 8Fribourg D,Tang C,Sra P,et al.Incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after kyphoplasty[J].Spine,2004,29(20):2270-2276.
  • 9Wilson DR,Myers ER,Mathis JM,et al.Effect of augmentation on the mechanics of vertebral wedge fractures[J].Spine,2000,25(2):158-165.
  • 10Belkoff SM,Mathis JM,Fenion DC.et al.An ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of an inflatable bone tamp used in the treatment of compression fracture[J].Spine,2001,26(2):151-156.

共引文献138

同被引文献386

引证文献54

二级引证文献425

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部