轨道交通车辆内室的人性化设计

Humanization design on interiors of the railcar

人性化设计思想着眼于人的需求,是对城市轨道交通车辆设计的新要求,而有效的设计管理则能确保人性化设计观念的落实。以高速列车内室设计为例,从设计观念导入、设计程序、设计实践及设计管理等几个层面对轨道交通车辆的人性化设计进行了研究,提出了高速列车人性化设计的原则,通过列车内室设计实践对该原则进行了应用和检验,并提出从宏观决策管理、人际沟通管理及微观设计管理3个层次持续有效地实现高速列车的人性化设计。

Humanization design focuses on needs of the users, it is the new requirement to the design of urban railcars, the effective design management can ensure the implementation of humanization design ideas. Taking the design of high-speed train in- teriors as an example, the humanization design of railcars is studied from the aspects of the import of design idea, design proce- dure, design practice and design management, then the human- ization design principle of high-speed train is proposed. The design principle is applied and tested through design practice. Finally, it＇s suggested that the effective humanization design of high-speed train can be realized from three different levels： macroscopic decision- making management, communication management and microscopic design management.