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基于MEMS加速度计的无陀螺车辆导航技术

Gyroscope—free Vehicle Navigation Techniques Based on MEMS Accelerometer
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摘要 设计了一种基于低成本MEMS加速度计的无陀螺车载捷联惯导系统,将高精度的MEMS加速度计安放在载体非质心处,代替陀螺来测量载体角运动信息,实现车辆的GPS信号被遮挡时短时间内的导航定位定姿要求;仿真结果表明:对于300 s时间内导航的载体,无陀螺车载捷联惯导系统的位置误差达到了0.0002°,满足导航的精度要求。 An integrated Gyroscope--free vehicle strapdown inertial navigation system based on low--cost accelerometer is devised. By the MEMS accelerometer with high accuracy will be placed at the non center of mass in this System to measure angular motion information in- stead of MEMS gyro. Realization of the vehicle' s navigation requirement on position and attitude determination when GPS signal is sheltered in a short period of time. Simulation results show that for 300s time navigation, the gyro-- free vehicle strapdown inertial navigation system' s Position error is reached 0. 0002°, it can meet the demands of navigation accuracy.
出处 《计算机测量与控制》 北大核心 2014年第3期851-853,共3页 Computer Measurement &Control
基金 中南大学大学生创新训练计划资助项目(CL12303)
关键词 无陀螺捷联惯导系统 MEMS加速度计 车辆导航 仿真 gyro--free strapdown inertial navigation system (GFSINS) MEMS accelerometer vehicle navigation simulation
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