说“气象”

An Interpretation of 气象(Qi-xiang)

本文从"沧浪所谓兴趣,阮亭所谓神韵,犹不过道其面目,不若鄙人拈出‘境界'二字为探其本也"的《人间词话》中,拈出"气象"二字为探其本:首先,梳理了作为中国传统文化心理本原的气与气象的关系,呈现出气象特定的文化含义,及其进入中国传统诗学本体建构的必然性。然后,考察了作为一种诗学观念的气象说的发生过程,揭示了气象说丰富的审美意蕴,及其在中国传统诗学本体建构中的重要地位。

This paper focuses on ＂气象＂, a poetic notion selected out of a sentence from 人间词话 ＂What Yen Yu （严羽） called inspiration and interest and what Wang Shizhen （王士祯） called spirit and tone （神韵） only seems to touch the sur- face. While the two characters which I have chosen, ＇Jing-jie （境界）＇, really probe the fundamental aspect of poetry.＂ At first, this paper presents a relationship between ＂Qi＂ and ＂Qi-xiang＂, which are the psychological origin of traditional Chinese po- etics. It also provides the identified meaning of＂Qi-xiang＂ and explains that ＂Qi-xiang＂ has been a necessary factor of on- tological construction of traditional Chinese poetics. Besides, it analyses the formation of Qi-xiang theory which reflects the poetic ideas, and shows its extremely profound aesthetic implication and its important role in the ontological construction of traditional Chinese poetics.