毛泽东发动延安整风的原因

Why did Mao Ze-dong Launched the Yan’an Rectification Movement

关于毛泽东为何要发动延安整风，长期以来学界都是“横看成岭侧成峰”。文章认为，其最主要的目的就是为了建立一个高度团结统一的中国共产党，为夺取中国革命的伟大胜利做准备。但在革命实践进程中，推进党的团结统一建设并非易事。这主要表现为以下三个方面：一是党内存在着严重的教条主义倾向，必须从思想上加以清理；二是队伍不纯问题和宗派现象始终存在，必须从组织上加以整顿；三是怎样看待中共历史上的路线是非问题，党内一直存在分歧。而延安整风，就是毛泽东解决上述问题的成功尝试。

Why did Mao Ze-dong launched the Yan＇ an Rectification Movement is a controversial issue for a long time in acade- mia. This paper considers the main purpose is to establish a Communist Party of China with high degree of unity and solidarity and pre- pare for the great victory of Chinese revolution. But in the practice of revolution, promoting the construction of the party＇ s solidarity and unity is not easy. This is mainly manifested in the following three aspects： firstly, the existence of serious dogmatism tendency which i~ found in the party must be cleaned from the thought; secondly, the phenomenon of team impurity and sectarianism always ex- ist, which must be rectified from the organization; thirdly, about how to see the route of the Communist Party of China in history, dif- ferent opinions always exist in the party. The Yan＇ an Reetification Movement is a successful attempt to solve the above problems.