刮痧疗法与传统方法治疗肛肠科鞍麻术后头痛的对比研究

Comparison research on therapeutic efficacy in treating postoperative headache of patients with subarachnoid block anesthesia of Anorectal Department between scraping therapy and conventional therapy

目的探讨刮痧疗法在肛肠科鞍麻术后头痛患者中的治疗效果。方法选择接受肛肠手术、腰麻后头痛的患者60例,随机分为传统组和实验组各30例。传统组给予体位疗法、多饮水等传统方法进行护理,实验组患者在头痛发生0.5~1h给予刮痧疗法,比较2组研究后6h头痛程度视觉模拟评分法（VAS）得分。结果治疗后实验组VAS评分下降优于传统组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,实验组疗效有效率100%。结论刮痧法干预鞍麻术后头痛起效时间短暂,症状改善明显,无不良反应。

Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of scraping therapy in the treatment of postoperative headache in patients with subarachnoid block anesthesia in Anorectal Department.Methods A total of 60 patients with headache after subarachnoid block anesthesia were randomly divided into experimental group and conventional group with 30 patients in each group. The conventional group was conducted with postural therapy and drinking guidance while the experimental group was conducted with scraping therapy within 0.5 to 1 hour after occurrence of headache.The scoresof Visual Analogue Scale（VAS）for headache degree were compared between two groups in 6 hours after the treatment. Results The scores of VAS in the experimental group was significantly lower than thatin the conventional group（P 0.05）.And the efficacy rate of the experimental group was 100%.Conclusion Application of scraping therapy could rapidly alleviate postoperative headache of patients with subarachnoid block anesthesia and clinical symptoms are significantly improved without adverse reactions.