循证护理在预防青壮年截瘫患者并发症发生中的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing in prevention of complications in young and middle-aged patients with paraplegia

目的探讨循证护理在预防青壮年截瘫患者并发症中的应用效果。方法将青壮年截瘫患者30例随机均分为对照组和实验组,对照组给予常规护理,实验组则确定病因,寻找循证支持,采取有效的护理管理、心理护理、生活照顾、健康教育、预防并发症发生的护理措施。比较2组患者住院时间、西药费用、药占比等。结果对照组与实验组患者住院时间、西药费用、药占比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对青壮年截瘫患者开展循证护理,能够有效减少并发症的发生,有利于减轻家庭和社会的经济负担。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on the prevention of complications in young and middle-aged patients with paraplegia. Methods 30 young and middle- aged patients with paraplegia were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 15 cases in each group. The control group was conducted with conventional nursing, while the experi- mental group was conducted with evidence-based nursing measures, including nursing manage- ment, mental nursing, life guidance, health education and nursing measures for prevention of com- plications. Hospital stay, western medicine costs and medicine proportion were compared between the two groups. Results There were significant differences of hospital stay, western medicine costs and medicine proportion between two groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Implementation of the evidence-based nursing for young and middle-aged patients with paraplegia can effectively reduce the incidence of complications as well as the economic burdens of family and society.