我国商标权刑事保护的现状与趋势——基于对“商标法修正案(草案)”的考察

Status and Trends of Criminal Trademark Protection in China

我国对商标权的保护采用民事救济和刑事救济并重的方式。当前侵犯商标权发案数正呈现扩大化的趋势,商标侵权和商标犯罪现象出现了一些新问题。我国法律扩大了商标的注册范围,认可了"一标多类"的商标申请方式,对商标权的保护范围表现出逐渐拓展的态势。我国法律对驰名商标实行被动保护,并暂不将"淡化行为"纳入刑事规制,这体现了理性的立法思路。鉴于侵犯商标行为不断规模化,共同侵犯商标权的行为成为法律严厉打击对象。商标权利人在诉讼中的举证责任得到减轻,这更有利于实现诉讼的实质平等,进而保护商标权利。

In China trademark protection for the use of civil remedies and criminal remedies both ways. the current number of trademark infringement incidence are showing a trend of expansion. Trademark infringement and trademark crimes have some new problems. China expanded the scope of registration of trademark law, recgnized ＂a standard multi-class＂ trademark application methods. The scope of protection of trademark rights to show the gradual espansional trend. Our law practice passive protection of famous trademarks, and tem- porarily not to ＂dilute behavoir＂ into the criminal regulation, which reflects a rational legislative ideas. Given the continued large-scale acts of trademark infingement, common act of trademark infringement becomes the object of the law to crack down. In the lawsuit trademark right holders alleviated the burden of proot, which is more conductive to achieving substantive equality litigation, thereby protecting trademark rights.