舰艇编队作战任务优化分配

Optimal Assignment of Warship Combat Tasks in a Fleet

从舰艇编队的实际作战需求出发,将作战使命分解为多个作战任务,然后分配给相关平台。首先在每个平台只能承担一项任务的前提下,构建了编队作战任务分配的基本模型。在此基础上研究了两平台协同执行任务时效能互补、单平台在同时执行多项任务时武器装备相互干扰等情况,进一步构建了考虑平台间协同效益和平台执行多任务的作战任务分配模型。应用改进的遗传算法给出了编队作战任务分配方案优化选择的具体方法步骤,最后针对一个典型案例进行了仿真分析,验证了三种模型的合理性。

From the requirements in the operation practice of a fleet, a combat mission is divided into many combat tasks, and then these tasks are assigned to relevant platforms. Firstly, the basic model of fleet mission assignment has been con- structed by presupposing that a platform undertakes only one task. Then, two complex cases are investigated： multi-platforms coordinated operation can enhance the combat ability of a warship, and the disturbance will appear in weapon systems if a platform implements multiple tasks. Considering the cooperation benefit between two platforms and the disturbance in tasks of a platform, two models of combat tasks assignment are proposed. By use of the genetic algorithms, the method to select the optimal tasks assignment scheme is given in detail. Lastly, a typical case of fleet mission assignment is calculated and ana- lyzed, and the validity of the proposed models is verified by the results.