跨层级认同:汉族族群身份的情境性研究——以江西傩艺人族群身份问题的艺术人类学解析为例

Trans-layered Identification: a Situational Study on Jiangxi Nuo Artists' Ethnic Identity from the Perspective of Anthropology of Art

江西傩艺人汉族族群身份的认同有其特殊性:需要特定情境来唤醒。唤醒情境的建构以族际文化的比较为表现形式,并以民族文化认同的整合为深层动机,这与以地方性家族宗族文化为核心表述的江西傩戏惯例性情境存在着文化观念上的张力。这种张力导致了江西傩艺人的族群认同体验出现了跨层级认同的情境性特征。江西汉族族群身份认同现象的情境特殊性,也为在全球化语境中身份认同的研究及国内本土化身份认同理论的建构提供某种范例启示。

Han ethnic identity for Jiangxi Nuo artists needs to be awakened by special situations, the construction of which is expressed through comparison of ethnic cultures and is motivated by integration of ethnic cultural identities. This results in a tension of cultural concepts between special situations and conventional situations where Nuo ritual is performed as the representation of local clan culture. The tension leads to a trans-layered identification for Jiangxi Nuo artists. A deep research into the situational specificity of Jiangxi Nuo artists＂ Han ethnic identification can provide references for both studies on identity in global context and construction of theories of native ethnic identification in China.