再创的传统——“贤妻良母”与蒙古族女子教育

Recreated Tradition: “Dutiful Wife and Loving Mother” and the Education for Mongolian Women

"贤妻良母"是近代日本国民国家形成过程中挖掘出来,并随殖民教育逐渐波及到亚洲国家的"再创的传统"。本文通过分析"贤妻良母"话语与概念之间衍变的关系以及对近代蒙古族女子教育的影响,揭示近代蒙古族女子教育所呈现的不仅是培养了有知识的"贤妻良母",而其背后的复杂现象,特别是出现男女分工模式的松动及婚姻规范的重组,使蒙古族女子教育本身有了更深远的意涵。

＂Dutiful wife and loving mother＂ is a recreated tradition developed during the formation of the nation-state in contemporary Japan and gradually spread to Asian countries through colonial educatiori, This paper analyzes the relation between discourse and change of the concept of ＂ dutiful wife and loving mother＂ and the influence on contemporary education of Mongolian women. It also reveals that through education of Mongolian women, intelligent dutiful wives and loving mothers have been cultivated. What is more, complicated phenomenon behind the education such as changes in gender division of labor and marriage norms have endowed the education itself more profound implications.