论鲁迅的“价值毁灭”与本雅明的“悲剧理念”

Lu Xun's “value destruction” and Walter Benjamin's “tragedy idea”

鲁迅的悲剧定义与本雅明的悲剧理念一样,都是对现代性所获得的震惊体验和深刻反应。将鲁迅的悲剧理论与本雅明的"悲剧理论"进行比较,发现二者之间其实存在着极大的互文性阐释空间。悲剧理念与人生有价值的东西:悲剧的价值维度;寓言与毁灭:悲剧价值的现代展现方式;救赎与给人看:悲剧价值的目标指向。通过在互文性的空间去比较和重读鲁迅的悲剧理念,可以让我们更深入地理解鲁迅的精神世界和革命意识,以及中国现代悲剧观念在形成过程中早已达及的理论层面和深刻性。

Lu Xun's definition of tragedy is similar with Walter Benjamin's 'tragedy idea', also is the shock and profound reaction of the modernity experience. Compared Lu Xun's 'tragedy idea' with Benjamin's 'tragedy idea', we will find there exists great intertextual space: first, a tragedy ideas and something of value in life: the value dimension of tragedy; second, fables and destruction: the tragedy value in modern exhibition way; third, redemption and to see: tragic value target. With comparing and rereading Lu Xun 's theory of tragedy in the intertextual space, can make us more in-depth understanding of Lu Xun 's spiritual world and revolutionary consciousness, and the theoretical and profound that the modern tragedy concept in China already reached.