论王充与王符文风之不同

A Study on the Differences of Writing Styles between Wang Chong and Wang Fu

王充和王符作为东汉前中期代表性的散文作家,在文章风格上表现出明显的差异。具体表现为:王充文章气势雄健,王符文章则显得阐缓;王充文章论述详尽,因此显得繁复,王符则注重剪裁,论述时例证繁简适当;王充文章散句为主体,偶有骈句;王符文章则骈句较多出现,骈俪化程度明显加强。王充和王符文风之不同,主要原因有几个方面:一是王充创作意图在于批判现实中的"虚妄"之言;而王符则更注重文章的经世致用,以此来警醒当世统治者。二是王充性格充满豪侠之气,表现得自信张扬;而王符则带有孤傲之气,表现得含蓄内敛。三是两人所处不同时代造就了不同的士风和文风,这些都影响到两人的散文创作。于此,亦可见东汉前中期散文嬗变之迹。

Wang Chong and Wang Fu as the Eastern Han Dynasty prometaphase representative writers of prose ,show obvious differences in style .Specific performances are ：Wang Chong’s works are vigorous momentum ,and Wang Fu’s article is this slow ;Wang Chong discussed article in detail ,and therefore is complicated ,but Wang Fu focuses on tailoring appropriate example ;Wang Chong uses the casual sen-tences as the main body ,Wang Fu in his articles uses more parallelism and markedly strengthen .There are several main reasons for their differences ：First ,the creation of Wang Chong intended to criticize the reality of the “false” words ,but Wang Fu attaches more emphasis on the practical in order to alert the world ruler .Secondly ,Wang Chong’s character is full of gallant spirit ,confident of publicity ,but Wang Fu is proud and reserved ;Third ,two people created works in different times with different life style and the style of writing ,all of which affect their prose creation .In the Eastern Han Dynasty ,visible promet-aphase prose evolution can be traced .