从太学、书院与大学三者关系看我国现代大学的起源

Research on the Origin of Modern University of China Based on “the Imperial College”, “the Traditional Academy” and “University”

学界对我国现代大学的起源存在着争议,主要有三种观点:一种认为我国现代大学主要起源于古代的"太学";一种认为应该以清末引入的西方大学堂作为我国现代大学的源头;还有一种观点认为应该以西方大学堂与我国传统书院作为我国现代大学的双重起源。为了全面认识我国的"太学"、"大学"和"书院",文中对三者之间的关系进行了全面梳理,并尝试对我国现代大学的源头给出一个客观、准确的回答。

The academic circles of our country has dispute on the origin of the Modem University of China. There are mainly three kinds of views： one is that the Modem University of China mainly originated from the ancient ＂Imperial College＂; another is that it should be the Western University as the source which was introduced from the late Qing Dynasty; there is also a point of view that China＇s university should be the Western University and the Chinese traditional academy as the dual origin of Modem University in China. In order to fully understand China＇s ＂the Imperial College＂, ＂University＂ and ＂the Traditional Academy＂, it attempts to comb the relationship among of the three totally, and find an objective, accurate answer to the source of Modem University in China.