东南亚地区战略格局与中国—东盟关系

Strategic Pattern in Southeast Asia and China-Asean Relations

东南亚地区战略格局经历了复杂的历史演变过程,近代以来尤其是第二次世界大战以后才形成了严格意义上的东南亚地区战略格局.在冷战时期（1949～1980年代末）和后冷战时期（1990年代初至今）东南亚地区战略格局呈现出不同的态势.目前东南亚地区战略格局的特点是：东盟加快推进共同体的建设进程,中国、美国、日本、印度、俄罗斯等多个大国则以不同方式加强在这一地区的存在与影响,从而形成了一个形式上以东盟为主体、各大国展开博弈的复杂的战略格局.中国在东南亚地区战略格局中,地位特殊,作用突出,但也存在着薄弱环节.建设中国—东盟命运共同体是中国发展与东盟关系的战略意愿,为此,需要积极、妥善地应对东南亚错综复杂的战略格局所带来的各种问题.

Strategic pattern in Southeast Asia has experienced a complex historical evolution. Actually,it truly did not take shape until post-World War Two. During the Cold War period( from 1949 to the late 1980s) and the post-Cold War era( since the early 1990s),the strategic pattern of Southeast Asia showed a different states. The present characteristic of strategic pattern of Southeast Asia is that Asean is accelerating the process of building the community, and the United States,Japan,India,Russia and other countries are strengthening their presence and influence on the region in different ways,and then forming a complex strategic pattern that ASEAN formally as the main body and other great powers to game. China has a special status and prominent role in the strategic pattern of Southeast Asia,but there are also weaknesses. Construction of China-Asean community of destiny is China's strategic intention of accelerating relations with ASEAN. Therefore,we should actively and properly deal with the issues brought by complex strategic situation in Southeast Asia,and promote development of the relations with ASEAN and South East Asian countries.