独立初期(1947～1953年)印苏关系冷淡原因探究

The Cause of Chill Relations between India and Soviet Union in the Early Days of Indian Independence( 1947～1953)

独立前夕,印度与苏联曾一度有过积极交往与合作.但是,在印度独立后,因苏联对印度独立的过程和结果持否定态度、印与英美关系紧密和尼赫鲁对苏的怀疑,导致两国在较长一段时间内（1947～1953年）处于冷淡阶段.直到1953年后,国内外因素再次出现大的变化,印苏关系才开始出现好转.

On the eve of Indian independence,there has a scene of positive interaction and cooperation between India and Soviet Union. But after India independence,the two countries' relations were in a indifference for a longer time( 1947 ~ 1953) because the Soviet Union took negative attitude toward Indian independence,India kept close relations with England,America,and Nehru's suspicion of Soviet Union,. After 1953,great changes took place in India's domestic and international environment,and the relationship between the two sides began to improve.