废旧家电回收再利用的政府激励机制研究

Government's Incentive Mechanism for Recycling the Used Household Appliances

以激励提高废旧家电回收量为目的,基于第三方处理商和第三方回收商的废旧家电回收模式,设计政府和处理商以及回收商之间的激励函数,讨论了废旧家电回收主体的政府激励机制设计问题。建立了三种情形下的激励模型并比较分析了激励效果,结果表明废旧家电回收需要政府的积极参与和激励机制。在政府无任何激励机制的情形下,回收价最低,回收量最少。而政府给予处理商或回收商的激励机制的情形下,随着奖励力度的加大,回收量不断增加,回收商和处理商的利润也逐渐增长。政府给予回收商激励机制效果最好,回收量最高,并能够刺激提高处理率。

This paper studies government＇s incentive mechanism of the main body for recycling used household appliances in order to improve the recovery quantity. An incentive function between the government and recy-clers or processors is designed based on a recycling model which is comprised of third-party processors and third-party recyclers. Three incentive models are established and the incentive results of these models are com-pared. The results show that used household appliances reverse logistics need government＆#39;s active participation and economic incentives. There would be the lowest recovery price and least recovery quantity without govern-ment＇s incentive mechanism. When government gives recyclers or processors incentive mechanism,the recov-ery price,recovery quantity and profits of recyclers or processors would increase with the growth of incentive in-tensity. And there would be the best incentive effort when the incentive mechanism is given to recyclers,which leads to the highest recovery quantity for improving their processing rate.