水电开发对各方损益影响的分析

The Profit and Loss Analysis of Affected Parties in Hydropower Development

水电工程建成后为社会提供价廉、清洁的电和水,促进社会各个方面的发展:开发商、水电用户、防洪受益区、航运商、水产养殖的养殖户、旅游开发商以及参与工程建设的勘测、设计、施工、监理等均可能是工程的获利方。但水电工程也会对工程区和移民安置区的自然、人文环境和居民的生产、生活、文化、精神和健康等产生不利影响。对受水电工程影响各方进行损失和受益分析,并提出效益共享的建议。

Construction of hydropower station will provide cheap,clean electricity and water for the com-munity,and promote the development of all aspects of society.After completion of the hydropower sta-tion,developers,users of electricity and water,and flood control benefit area,shipping business,aqua-culture farmers,tourism developers and participants in the project survey,design,construction,supervi-sion may be the profit parties.However,hydropower project would adversely affect the natural and human environment,production,life,culture,spirit and physiology of residents in the project and resettlement areas.Therefore,the loss and benefit analysis of the parties of a hydropower project was done and the benefit sharing ideas were put forward.