我国海外投资企业法律形态选择问题研究

Research on the Selection of Legal Form in China's Overseas Investment Enterprises

主要以合资经营企业和外资企业为例,研究了企业海外直接投资所涉及的企业法律形态选择的法律风险及应对问题的重要意义。在不同国家采取何种企业形式较为合适受制于东道国的国内法,存在差异。投资者所关注的大多为采用何种企业形式以避免不利因素。合资经营企业具有其特定的优点和作用,但具有内在不稳定性,需应对不同文化冲突的困扰、对企业控制权的争夺、关联交易问题以及对重要事项决策陷入的僵局。合营企业采取公司形式较好。外资企业大多具有独立法人资格,有限责任公司作为母公司在海外投资的基本形式较为有利。

Mainly taking joint enterprises and foreign enterprises as examples , the paper probes into the issues of legal risk of legal for-mations selection for enterprises that overseas direct investment of enterprises concerns and the solutions , which is of great significance . Which enterprise form is suitable depands on the different national legal provisions in different countries .What most investors concern is to adopt appropriate form in order to avoid unfavorable factors .Even though joint enterprises have their specific advantages and func-tions, they have some inherent instabilities , which requires to cope with different cultural conflicts , competitions for corporate control , problems of related party transactions and standoff over important decisions .It’ s better for joint enterprises to take company form .Most foreign-funded enterprises have independent legal person qualification , and a limited liability company as a parent company may be proper for overseas investment .