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广泛性子宫颈切除术的随访研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 子宫颈癌是导致妇科恶性肿瘤患者死亡的重要原因之一.近年来,由于子宫颈癌筛查方法的日益普及,使得许多患者在早期即被检出,从而使平均发病年龄也随之降低,越来越多的年轻患者在接受手术治疗时迫切要求保留生育功能[1].经典的广泛性子宫切除术(radical hysterectomy,RH)最大程度保全了患者的生命,然而患者却完全丧失了生育功能,呈现出两者不可兼得的尴尬境地.经过近20年的临床探索,逐步趋于成熟的广泛性子宫颈切除术(radical trachelectomy,RT)为解决这一难题提供了可行性[2];其手术方式主要分为经阴道RT(vaginal RT,VRT)和经腹RT(abdominal RT,ART),新近又发展了腹腔镜下手术(laparoscopic RT,LRT)和机器人辅助RT(robotic RT,RRT).RT在治疗早期子宫颈癌的同时保留了患者的生育功能,手术并发症、肿瘤学安全性和术后妊娠率成为衡量该术式的重要标志;综合了1 100例手术的相关文献显示,RT无论是从术中并发症比例或是术后肿瘤复发率均不差于RH,另一方面,306例患者术后成功生育更是体现了新术式的价值[3].然而,如何对RT术后患者进行随访,至今尚未形成统一的标准.由于RT术式保留了子宫体,而子宫颈完全切除,不能完全套用常规子宫颈癌RH术后的随访方案,势必要建立安全有效且经济合理的新方案.本文旨在通过不同研究RT术后的随访资料,提出RT术后的随访标准.
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期155-157,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献28

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同被引文献57

  • 1唐洁,郝焕峰.非脱垂子宫四种子宫切除术式比较[J].医学信息(医学与计算机应用),2014,0(7):158-158. 被引量:1
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  • 3李孟圈,苏静,文建国.盆底肌电刺激和凯格尔运动治疗老年女性尿失禁疗效比较[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(20):2857-2859. 被引量:5
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