美国构建先进制造创新网络谋求引领制造业变革

USA Devotes to Construct the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation to Lead the Reform of Manufacturing Industry

为了重新振兴美国的制造业,美国提出设立国家先进制造先导计划,通过构建国家先进制造创新网络以确保美国在先进制造领域的领先地位。美国的制造业振兴计划能否引发新一轮制造技术研发竞争甚至技术革命,是否会对我国制造业产生极大冲击,需要认真思考。通过分析研究美国提出制造业振兴计划的背景和目的及其对我国制造业发展的启示,提出了我国应积极而谨慎地应对并有选择地在关键杨心技术方面率先取得突破的对策建议。

The United States attempts to create an Advanced Manufacturing Initiative （AMI） to revitalize its manufacturing industry. By constructing the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation （NNMI） it aims to ensure American leadership in advanced manufacturing. It is necessary to ponder if the USA＇s plan will initiate another round of manufacturing technology competition, even technology revolution, and if the plan will have great impact on Chinese manufacturing industry. The paper analyzed the background and intents of the USA＇s revitalizing plan on manufacturing, and gave some suggestions on the development of Chinese manufacturing industry.